|
campaign should focus on a basic philosophy.
Once the leadership accepts the philosophy, the chances of the
campaign "skipping" through various ideas and losing its focus is
diminished. It is important to realize that not all
campaigns are alike, just as no two organizations or communities
are exactly alike. In fact, most campaigns are different in many
ways. As a general rule, however, successful campaigns follow a
particular process. Generally, the phases outlined below represent
a "typical" campaign.
While it is impossible to create a web page
that will accommodate every specific situation, Capital Quests
professionals have attempted to create a simple blueprint as a
point of discussion for volunteer and professional leaders alike.
If you have any specific questions, please click on the "Ask a
Free Question" link above.
Most capital campaigns consist of five
specific phases with specific goals. Setting "phase goals" is a
critical component of monitoring the progress of the campaign.
Its important that leaders can evaluate the progress so as to
avoid unpleasant surprises at the end of the campaign. Fundraising
plans can adapt to changing circumstances if things arent going
well as long as the leadership knows things arent going well.
For each phase, set a financial goal and then, at the end of each
phase, evaluate whether that target has been met.
The traditional phases of a capital campaign
follows.
Phase One
Pre-Campaign Planning
This phase allows the volunteer and staff
leaders to seriously evaluate their commitment to a campaign as
opposed to their commitment to a new building or equipment and
start to develop the basics in preparation of conducting a
successful campaign. Included in this phase is a careful internal
evaluation of needs, discussion of whether or not campaign counsel
is needed, and an honest appraisal as to whether the organization
is ready for such a major undertaking.
Phase Two -
Design & Marketing Phase or "Feasibility Study"
This initial phase, usually conducted in six
to eight weeks, allows an organization, with the aid of counsel,
to objectively evaluate:
- its image in the
community
- how its case for
fund raising is viewed by leaders and donors
- whether quality
leaders are available to help in the campaign
- prospective
donors and potential giving levels
- whether proper
resources are available to conduct a campaign
Additionally, a detailed, comprehensive
fund-raising plan is developed. The campaign plan
includes lists of prospective donors and leaders, timetables, job
descriptions for leaders, commemorative opportunities, an
education and public relations plan, a table of gifts and other
necessary ingredients to a successful campaign.
A thorough Case Statement is
prepared for initial review by the Board of Directors.
Phase Three -
Organization Phase
This phase creates the tools necessary for
fund raising.
Leadership
Plan Book
Fund Raising Prospectus
Fund Raising Brochure
Video Presentation
Develop Campaign Theme
Case Statement
Leadership Recruitment
Public Relations Effort
Detailed Corporate and Foundation Research
Phase Four
Solicitation Phase
This phase is the central phase of the
campaign and focuses on the actual cultivation and solicitation of
major and advance gift prospects. Additionally, proposals to
regional and national foundations and corporations are prepared
and submitted. The full public information and public relations
plan is implemented.
Phase Five
Post-Campaign
This phase is a "catch all" for outstanding
solicitations remaining from earlier phases. Many of the decisions
will actually be made in this phase, so effective follow-up and
public relations efforts are critical here.
All prospects are encouraged to make their
decision during this phase if they have not yet responded.
A comprehensive pledge redemption system is
also recommended.
top of page |